Epitalon’s primary mechanism involves telomerase activation, promoting telomere elongation in cells[2]. In vitro studies demonstrated that Epitalon induced telomerase and lengthened telomeres in human cell cultures, allowing cells to continue dividing beyond the usual Hayflick limit[9]. Epitalon also influences the neuroendocrine system by stimulating nocturnal melatonin release from the pineal gland, thereby normalizing circadian hormone rhythms in aged subjects[3]. Additional reported effects include antioxidant activity, genomic regulatory effects, and immune modulation[1].