Retatrutide is a triple agonist designed to simultaneously activate the GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors.
Activation of GLP-1 and GIP promotes insulin secretion when glucose levels are elevated, reduces appetite, and increases feelings of satiety. Meanwhile, activation of the glucagon receptor increases energy expenditure and promotes the use of fat as an energy source.
Due to its modified structure, retatrutide has an approximate 6-day half-life, allowing once-weekly administration. The combination of these three mechanisms reduces caloric intake, increases energy expenditure, and improves glycemic control.